The Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC) comprises two limbs. Its upper limb transports warm, tropical waters northward, releasing heat influencing European weather. The lower limb

The Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC) comprises two limbs. Its upper limb transports warm, tropical waters northward, releasing heat influencing European weather. The lower limb carries cold, dense waters southward at depth.

Driven by solar radiation, the AMOC's upper limb features vigorous currents like the Gulf Stream, flowing north along the Atlantic's western boundary. These currents, forming eddies, carry heat towards higher latitudes, reaching the Nordic Seas to cool and densify.

In regions like the Labrador Sea, these cooled, dense waters plunge via convection to 1000-2000m. This forms the Deep Western Boundary Current, the AMOC's lower limb, flowing slowly southward along the continental slope. Further south, this deep flow is disrupted by topography and eddies, losing its structure.

Join Jeff Corwin on "Wildlife Nation" as he explores the world of turtles. He journeys to southern Florida to rescue gopher tortoises from a land development project, relocating them to protected

Join Jeff Corwin on "Wildlife Nation" as he explores the world of turtles. He journeys to southern Florida to rescue gopher tortoises from a land development project, relocating them to protected habitats. Corwin also dives with endangered green sea turtles off the Atlantic coast to assist scientists with population monitoring and saves a tiny terrapin in a Massachusetts wetland marsh.

Teaming up with Defenders of Wildlife, Jeff celebrates North America's incredible creatures and dedicated conservationists. You're invited to join this adventure!

Join Jeff Corwin on "Wildlife Nation" for an adventure to southern Florida's beaches. He teams with dedicated conservationists to uncover challenges facing sea turtles, releasing hatchlings,

Join Jeff Corwin on "Wildlife Nation" for an adventure to southern Florida's beaches. He teams with dedicated conservationists to uncover challenges facing sea turtles, releasing hatchlings, diving with researchers for critical data, and helping biologists care for sick and injured turtles.

This episode highlights efforts to protect these ancient, endangered reptiles and bring hope back to the ocean. Corwin, in partnership with Defenders of Wildlife, celebrates North American creatures and the dedicated people protecting them. Check local listings to watch.

For more information about the wildlife featured, visit www.defenders.org/wildlifenation.

Arizona is home to over 1,000 native bee species, ranging from tiny to thumb-sized. These intriguing creatures are crucial for pollinating wild landscapes, urban gardens, and agricultural fields.

Arizona is home to over 1,000 native bee species, ranging from tiny to thumb-sized. These intriguing creatures are crucial for pollinating wild landscapes, urban gardens, and agricultural fields. Dr. Carril's talk will delve into the complex, interdependent relationships between Arizona's native solitary bees and the flowering plants essential for their survival.

Dr. Olivia Carril is a native bee expert with over 25 years of experience. She earned degrees from Utah State University and Southern Illinois University, and co-authored three books, including *The Bees in Your Backyard*. Dr. Carril currently conducts large-scale bee surveys across the western U.S. and studies rare plants in New Mexico.

Dr. Robert Bullard, Director of the Bullard Center for Environmental and Climate Justice at Texas Southern University, announced the center's Black History Month theme: "Land Loss, Just

Dr. Robert Bullard, Director of the Bullard Center for Environmental and Climate Justice at Texas Southern University, announced the center's Black History Month theme: "Land Loss, Just Compensation for Shiloh."

This year's focus is on black land loss, specifically in Shiloh, South Alabama. The community is experiencing land and wealth loss due to a highway project, highlighting critical environmental justice and transportation concerns.

Southern Nevada is increasingly known for its solar energy production, not just casinos. With the development of high-capacity energy storage, its importance as a renewable energy hub is further

Southern Nevada is increasingly known for its solar energy production, not just casinos. With the development of high-capacity energy storage, its importance as a renewable energy hub is further elevated. Amy Lahav, a 20-year veteran in environmental and renewable energy, has been instrumental in this growth.

As Senior Project Manager at NV Energy, Amy has procured over 2 gigawatts of solar and 690 megawatts of battery storage for Nevada's customers. She also pioneers new technologies, establishing evaluation tools and facilitating partnerships with emerging tech companies.

Amy's insights were shared at a TEDx event. Learn more at https://www.ted.com/tedx.

Wildfires are distressing, yet a biocentric perspective reveals they are primarily climate-driven, not fuel-driven. This means landscape-scale forest thinning and prescribed burns are largely

Wildfires are distressing, yet a biocentric perspective reveals they are primarily climate-driven, not fuel-driven. This means landscape-scale forest thinning and prescribed burns are largely ineffective at reducing fire spread or intensity, a view supported by experts like George Wuerthner.

Fires are often used as an excuse for logging, whether for "fuels management" or "salvage." However, burned forests are vital carbon sinks and biodiverse habitats that should be allowed to recover naturally, as logging is detrimental.

For further insight, explore this [interview with Ralph Bloemers on fire ecology](https://resistanceradioprn.podbean.com/e/resistance-radio-guest-ralph-bloemers/) and George Wuerthner's [article on wildfires](https://www.counterpunch.org/2022/08/08/yet-another-misleading-piece-on-wildfires-from-the-new-york-times/).

Join Zoe Hart and Maxime Turgeon as they share wild nature and sport with sons Mathais and Mika in Patagonia’s new short film series, "Parenting: Disaster Style." Episode 1 finds the family in

Join Zoe Hart and Maxime Turgeon as they share wild nature and sport with sons Mathais and Mika in Patagonia’s new short film series, "Parenting: Disaster Style." Episode 1 finds the family in Southern France for a skate, climbing, and kitesurfing trip, including a lesson on stretching 40 euros.

Patagonia, dedicated to addressing the threat of extinction, presents this series. Subscribe for more content, visit the Official site, or connect on Instagram.

Millionaire Doug Tompkins, founder of Esprit, purchased a vast rainforest in Southern Chile to create Pumalin Park, a significant biodiversity reserve. However, his philanthropy faces suspicion

Millionaire Doug Tompkins, founder of Esprit, purchased a vast rainforest in Southern Chile to create Pumalin Park, a significant biodiversity reserve. However, his philanthropy faces suspicion from many Chileans.

Critics, including conservative politician Jaime Orpis, view Tompkins' 100km reserve as a national security threat, linking the Argentine border to central Chile. His anti-development stance also irritates a nation seeking economic growth. Despite calls for him to leave, Tompkins remains committed to protecting the park until the Chilean government assumes its preservation.

This report was produced by ABC Australia and distributed by Journeyman Pictures.

Sierra Nevada snowmelt is vital for California. It provides drinking water for 30% of residents, irrigates key San Joaquin Valley crops, and powers hydroelectric plants supplying 15% of the

Sierra Nevada snowmelt is vital for California. It provides drinking water for 30% of residents, irrigates key San Joaquin Valley crops, and powers hydroelectric plants supplying 15% of the state's electricity.

Scientists Martha Conklin and Tom Harmon (UC Merced) are researching at the Southern Sierra Critical Zone Observatory. They use wireless sensors to accurately measure snowpack and melt, enabling state water managers to make better allocation decisions for this precious resource.